Hemorrhoids: "three whales" of health and proper treatment

According to various estimates, more than 11 million people work in offices. To a greater or lesser extent, they lead the same sedentary lifestyle whose dangers do not tire of remembering doctors. And the more a person spends time at the office table, the higher the risks to his health. At the same time, his career can go uphill. But what does career success mean if work absorbs not only time and effort but also health? Doctors already talk about the true office syndrome - a whole complex of painful conditions that most "cabinet residents" suffer. And one of the main positions in this list is the most intimate office disease - hemorrhoids.

1. Hemorrhoids: Causes

One of the most "popular" proctological diseases is hemorrhoids, the causes of which can be divided into two main groups:

The person's tendency for this disease: the presence of hemorrhoids in a family history; weakness of connective tissue caused by other diseases; defecation disorders caused by certain diseases or conditions (for example, pregnancy); Overweight So -called external risk factors: a sedentary or mostly standing lifestyle; certain sexual practices; Acute lack of physical activity or, on the contrary, excess loads, for which the body is not physically ready for it.

2. Hemorrhoids in men - "Disease of bosses"

You can complain in front of a colleague in a back pain, gastritis, a heart "trampling", you can dream loudly for the gym, complaining of overweight, but few are ready to discuss the problems of hemorrhoids in the smoking room.

Most often, it is men who suffer from this disease (4 times more often than the fairer sex! ) Bigns from 30 to 50 years.

The intimacy of the loss area is often contrary to the status of the boss. It is not surprising that hemorrhoids in men are often referred to as "boss disease".

The causes of hemorrhoids in men include not only leadership behaviors. In our century, the growing popularity of healthy healthy men often goes to the gym for excellent physical form, but begin to get involved in their risk and risk. Most beginners who want to get beautiful muscles are not rushing to turn to the coach - they are sure they themselves can understand the nuances of exercise. In practice, this is poured into their improper performance. And as a result of excessive strain on an unprepared person, hemorrhoids can develop, especially if he has a predisposition to the disease.

A more "male" risk factor must be said: alcohol. Regular intake of alcoholic beverages leads to enlargement of blood vessels, which increases blood flow to hemorrhoids. Moreover, against the backdrop of alcohol consumption, dehydration develops, which is full of constipation. Intoxication with alcohol decay products in the body, oily, salty and fried snacks provoke inflammatory processes in the mucous membrane. All this together increases the chance of hemorrhoids in men.

Finally, diseases of the prostate gland (prostatitis, prostate adenoma) also increase the risk of hemorrhoids in men.

3. Causes of the disease in women: hemorrhoids during pregnancy and other conditions

Women have their own risk to develop hemorrhoids, and they are associated with some natural states of their body. Hemorrhoids during pregnancy are one of the most common complications of keeping a baby. Doctors talk about 80% of pregnant women who were detected by hemorrhoids when contacting an antenatal clinic. This is facilitated by a woman's physiology.

Women have other causes of hemorrhoids, more characteristic of them than a strong floor:

Constipation caused by harmful diets for health and related pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract. Diseases of the "female" organs, for example, hemorrhoids can be a complication of inflammation of the supplements. Anal sex, which often leads to mucosal damage and the formation of hemorrhoids. Very abundant menstruation can provoke an excessive blood flow to the pelvic organs and, as a result, hemorrhoids even in young girls.

4. Forms of the disease: External and internal hemorrhoids

Doctors distinguish two types of disease: external and internal hemorrhoids, the treatment of which will have certain differences:

In the first case, the enlargement of the hemorrhoidal joints develops, which are formed directly in the anus by the lower plexus of the rectum veins. At the same time, there is pain in the anus, and the bleeding is rare. In fact, hemorrhoids are located outside the rectum, so they are in contact with the interior, which can lead to inflammation and even the development of malignant tumors. External hemorrhoids are found in only 10% of cases. In the second case, enlarged joints remain in the submucosal layer of the intestine. In the early stages of the disease, they are not visible. As the disease progresses, the joints begin to fall from the passage. Up to a certain point, they still work, and in later stages an operation is required for this. In this condition, blood is usually observed in the feces. Treatment of internal hemorrhoids is more difficult than external.

Although everyone is sick with hemorrhoids, there are traits of the development of this disease, treatment and prevention of floor -related. Consider the signs of hemorrhoids in women.

5. Hemorrhoids: Symptoms in men and women

It is necessary to go to the doctor when the first suspicious symptoms appear (I stage of the disease), which include:

itching, a feeling of explosion, discomfort in the anus; a feeling of moisture around the anus, the appearance of discharge to freedom; Pain when visiting the toilet and bleeding immediately after defecation (blood traces on hygienic paper or blood drops).

If the declining hemorrhoidal joints appear, which spontaneously "leave" back, then this is the stage II of the disease. Phases III speak when the nodes themselves do not disappear, but they can still be corrected "manually". Finally, in Phase IV, a surgical operation may be needed.

Symptoms of hemorrhoids in men may have certain features. In representatives of stronger sex, the disease most often develops in acute form against the backdrop of various gastrointestinal tract pathologies. Often an acute form of the disease is the result of hemorrhoidal joint thrombosis. Usually, a person suffers from acute pain, which improves by straining, coughing, laughter and even when moving. In the feces, you can see red, that is, unchanged blood. Signs of hemorrhoids in women intensify before menstruation begins, and after completion, weaken. Often this serves as a case to postpone a visit to a doctor, though the problem goes nowhere, women's symptoms remain and the disease continues to progress.

6. How to treat hemorrhoids: General principles

Hemorrhoids are a disease in the treatment of which half success is the result of a change in the patient's lifestyle. This disease is treated only comprehensive. You can't just make pills, or just ointments, or just classes in the gym. For what key points should you pay attention to?

Food

Strengthening hemorrhoidal bleeding is relieved by alcohol, acute and highly salty, fried food. Therefore, all of the above should be completely excluded from the menu. And the lack of fibers in the diet provokes constipation that exacerbates the disease. That is, the choice of a patient with hemorrhoids - salads, fruits and other dishes with a high fiber content.

motion

A sedentary lifestyle is one of the main risk factors for the development of the disease. This means that the medicine for hemorrhoids will be regular walks or jogging, visiting the gym, pool (in addition to training strength and bicycle rings). During the day, you need to get up every hour and a half and walk for 5-10 minutes along with the office, along the corridor, along the office stairs.

Hygiene

If we are talking about the acute form of hemorrhoids, it is necessary to take a fresh shower at least 2-3 times a day. After defecation it should be washed. If for some reason this cannot be done, it is necessary to use wet villas.

7. How to choose a hemorrhoids drug with a high level of efficiency?

The question "How to treat hemorrhoids in women? " Especially often, future mothers facing this problem during the child's gestation period, as well as women who lead a sedentary lifestyle, suffering from excess weight and avoid physical exercise. However, if such a question arises, then the situation has already gone out of control of the patient himself, and she needs the help of a doctor.

First of all, you don't have to be affected. How to treat hemorrhoids in women - an expert who is well oriented in the nuances of treatment of this pathology in the right sex with many of their risk factors is well -oriented. With the treatment of internal hemorrhoids, as external, men are often "everything is complicated". Signs of hemorrhoids in men in their opinion are not the disease that you can easily talk to a stranger. As a result, human life is transformed into tribulation and the disease becomes a chronic form. Today, in most cases, there is no need to go to the hospital for the treatment of hemorrhoids. The doctor will tell in detail how to treat hemorrhoids at home in women and men.

A hemorrhoids tool must correspond to some key parameters:

Ease of use. The patient who goes to work or in other public countries should be able to observe the treatment regimen. If in one case (hemorrhoids tablets) there is plenty of glass of water, then in another (candles and ointments) - a toilet, time is needed. Optimal security profile is used. The stronger the active substance, the higher the risks of developing side effects. When choosing therapy, the doctor tries to observe the balance between the effectiveness and the safety of treatment. Help relieve symptoms in a short time. Hemorrhoids - a painful disease. Patients most often see a doctor when they can no longer cope with their problem, and there is no longer the strength to endure suffering. Therefore, medicines that help relieve symptoms in a short time are especially important.

8. Preparations for local and systemic action hemorrhoids

Among all the variety of tools from hemorrhoids, medicines are distinguished by local and systemic effects.

Venotonizing drugs include systemic, with hemorrhoids, laxatives, painkillers, hemostatic injections (to stop bleeding) and anticoagulants that reduce the threat of blood clots in the hemorrhoids can also use hemorrhoids.

Local (current) tools include a variety of ointments or candles. The list of local agents for the treatment of hemorrhoids includes ointments that allow you to relieve vascular spasm, reduce pain and inflammation, for example: medicines with sodium heparin, ointments with non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs, glucocorticoids, and others. Hemorrhoids are also often used.

Most often, combined medication therapy is prescribed, combining local and systemic medicines.

9. Tablets from hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids are one of the most appropriate forms of dosage. It is easier for patients to control the treatment process, they do not suffer pain and annoyance when taking medication, they do not need to retire therapy, and finally, tablets have a systemic effect on the body.

They can be used in both the initial stages of the disease and in 3-4 stages-before surgery to remove the joints and in the post-operative period. Most often, the reception of the pills is combined using ointments or candles in place.

10. Prevention of hemorrhoids

Speaking about the prevention of hemorrhoids, first of all, this refers to an active lifestyle. Pool, jogging, sports hall - any type of physical activity is useful to reduce the risk of relapse of the disease. Even in sitting work, you have to get up and walk for 5-10 minutes.

Diet in importance in preventing hemorrhoids occupies the same place as physical activity. The intestines should function - joyfully and active. To do this, it needs fiber - plant fiber of plant origin, that is, fruits and vegetables. It is important to understand that this is not about juice, but about full fruits and vegetables. But dairy and flour products are best to control and prevent their surplus on the menu. It is also necessary to reduce the volume of alcohol, sharp and spicy dishes in the diet. Probiotics have a good effect on the work of the gastrointestinal tract.

It is also recommended to observe the so -called defecation hygiene. This term implies compliance with the defecation regime. To cleanse the skin, at the end of the process, it is best to use bidets, toilet shower or wet brooms. Dry toilet paper is not always enough of good quality and can lead to irritation on the skin.

So, arguing for the prevention of hemorrhoids, we arrived at the "Movement - Hygiene - Nutrition" triad, which we have already talked about in the context of a comprehensive effective hemorrhoids treatment. And it is not surprising, because our body's health is held in these "three whales". And the best medicine for hemorrhoids in such a context is a healthy lifestyle, a planned visit to the doctor and compliance with all its recommendations.